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Pull requests provide a manner to practise peer code reviews and merges as part of a branch-based development workflow. As your team grows, you may need to set up restrictions nearly when pull requests can be merged to protect your production code and keep code quality high. Merge checks tin can assistance you lot do this.

Merge checks

Merge checks cease pull requests from being merged until they meet requirements that y'all've set. Your requirements can exist based a range of things, including the number of reviewers who have approved the pull asking, or the effect of a Code Insights report. This ensures that pull requests are fully vetted before they're merged. It also helps to avoid the problem of lawmaking review blockages and the need to completely lock down a repository.

Default merge checks

Bitbucket Data Center and Server comes with some default merge checks. These tin be enabled (or disabled) at the project level for all repositories in a project, or for individual repositories.

The default merge checks that come up with Bitbucket are:

• All reviewers approve - requires all reviewers to corroborate a pull request before merging.
• Minimum approvals - requires at to the lowest degree the specified number of approvals earlier merging.
• Minimum successful builds - requires at least the specified number of successful builds before merging.
• No 'needs work' status - blocks the merge if any reviewers have marked the pull request as 'needs work'.
• No incomplete tasks - requires all tasks to be complete before merging.

In addition to minimum approvals for a pull request, you tin can also set default reviewers. If both of these checks have been configured, they both need to exist met in order to merge. In other words, meeting the minimum number of approvals won't exist enough to merge if the default reviewers have not approved the pull request.

Configure merge checks for all repositories in a project

Enabling (or disabling) merge checks at the project level changes merge checks for repositories set to inherit project settings. If you previously inverse merge checks for an individual repository, that repository'south configuration will non alter when configuring merge checks at the project level.

To enable (or disable) merge checks for repositories in a project (requires projection admin permissions):

1. Get toProject settings >Merge checks.
2. Click the toggle by the merge check to enable (or disable) it.

Merge checks for repositories gear up to Inherited in the project will now reflect this new configuration. Merge checks explicitly configured at the repository level will not be affected.

Configure merge checks for an individual repository

Enabling (or disabling) merge checks at the repository level enables a merge cheque for all pull requests created in that repository. Configuring merge checks at the repository level volition override any checks configured at the project level. If you take not configured merge checks for an private repository it will inherit merge checks configured at the project level.

To enable (or disable) merge checks for a unmarried repository (requires repository admin permissions):

1. Go toRepository settings >Merge checks.
2. Use the driblet menu to the right of the merge check to set information technology.
   1. Inherited - uses the configuration set at the project level.
   2. Enabled - enforces the weather condition of the merge check.
   3. Disabled - ignores the atmospheric condition of the merge check.

In one case gear up, any changes made to a merge bank check configuration at the project level volition be ignored for this repository because information technology was changed independent of the project configuration.

Inherited merge check configurations

Past default, Bitbucket comes with merge checks disabled at the projection and repository level. Unless merge checks were configured at the repository level, enabling or disabling merge checks at the project level inherits the configuration at the repository level.

For case, if you enabled the No incomplete tasks merge check for a projection, and a repository merge bank check configuration was unchanged, each repository would accept the No incomplete tasks merge cheque enabled.

Merge check disabled, project level	Merge check disabled, repository level
Merge bank check enabled, projection level	Merge check enabled, repository level

At present suppose you determine that the No incomplete tasks merge cheque isn't advisable for one specific repository. Yous can change that private repository's merge checks independent of how information technology's configured at the project level. Whatever changes made to merge check configuration at the projection level for the No incomplete tasks will be ignored for this repository, considering it was inverse contained of the project configuration.

Merge bank check enabled, project level

Merge cheque disabled, repository level

Add together a new merge check

Boosted merge checks tin can be installed by organisation administrators and tin can also be enabled for all repositories in a project, or for private repositories.

To add merge checks from the Atlassian Market (requires system admin permission):

1. Get to Project settings > Merge checks.
2. Click Add merge check.
3. Search for a merge check to add, and click Install.

One time you add a new merge bank check, you can enable (or disable) information technology in the aforementioned style equally the default merge checks.

Create a merge bank check

You can likewise write your ownmerge request cheque plugin.

Code Insights merge checks

You lot can block pull requests from beingness merged until their Code Insights reports run into your requirements. You can set these merge checks for all the repositories in a project, or a single repository, and your requirements can be based on whether:

• a specific study is present
• the written report passes or fails
• the report adds annotations of a certain severity to the diff

Annotations only block merging if they are on the diff. If they're somewhere else on a changed file, or on a file that hasn't changed they won't block the merge.

To add together a Code Insights merge cheque for all the repositories in a project (requires project admin permissions):

1. Become to Project settings > Code Insights.
2. Enter the report cardinal of your required written report. You can find this on the report in the bottom right.
3. Enter its required status and its annotation requirements.
4. Click add.

To add a Code Insights merge check for a repository (requires repository admin permissions):

1. Go to Repository settings > Lawmaking Insights.
2. Enter the report key of your required report. You can find this on the report in the bottom correct.
3. Enter its required status and its annotation requirements.
4. Click add.

Required builds merge check

This characteristic is available with a Bitbucket Data Eye license.

While the minimum successful builds merge bank check lets you require at to the lowest degree the specified number of successful builds, yous can use the required builds merge bank check for requiring specific builds to successfully laissez passer before a pull request can exist merged into specified target branches.

Using required builds provides a uncomplicated but powerful interface to ensure code quality by protecting critical branches in your repository.

To add a required build merge cheque for pull requests in a repository (requires repository admin permissions):

1. Go to Repository settings > Required builds.

2. Select Add required builds.

3. From the Add required builds folio, input the details every bit described in the table beneath.

4. Select Save.

Field	Description
Add builds	Add any build keys hither that will need to successfully laissez passer before merging a pull asking. The build key will depend on the CI tool used to generate the build. For instance; In Bamboo, you lot may have a project central called PROJ, and a plan key called COREBUILDS, so then the build key in this field would be Plan-COREBUILDS. The build key of a Jenkins chore is the proper noun of each item in the path to the build, separated by a forward slash. For example; a folder chosen PROJ that contains a multibranch pipeline job called COREBUILDS, then the build primal would be PROJ/COREBUILDS.
Select protected target branches	Cull from a listing of branches. Any pull asking with a target co-operative that matches this setting volition demand to accept successful builds on the latest commit earlier it can exist merged. You can set this merge check to use to Whatsoever branch in the repository, or you can exist more specific by choosing: Branch name - a specific branch by name Branch pattern - a pattern syntax for matching branch names Branching model - any branch types that yous have enabled will display here
Select exempt source branches	In some cases, you may want to add specific source branches that won't demand to laissez passer in the selected required build(s). For instance; y'all could allow urgent fixes to skip build checks past adding the Branch patternhotfix-*, which would let any branch starting with hotfix- to be merged without a successful build. Go out this selection set up to None if you don't desire to add together an exemption, otherwise choose from the following: Branch name - a specific branch by name Branch pattern - a blueprint syntax for matching branch names Branching model - whatever branch types that you lot take enabled volition brandish here

Source: https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/checks-for-merging-pull-requests-776640039.html

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